Pier 70
Pier 70 is a historic industrial site located on the southeastern waterfront of San Francisco, California. Once a bustling hub of shipbuilding and metalworking, the area has undergone significant transformation in recent decades, evolving into a mixed-use development encompassing historic preservation, arts, and light industrial spaces. The site’s unique character stems from its long history as a working waterfront, and ongoing efforts aim to balance preservation with modern development.
History
Pier 70’s origins trace back to the late 19th century, when it was established as part of a larger network of piers designed to accommodate the increasing maritime traffic in San Francisco Bay. Initially, the area served as a general cargo facility, supporting the city’s growing commercial activity. However, its function dramatically shifted during World War I when the United States Navy leased the site for shipbuilding and repair. This marked the beginning of Pier 70’s long association with the maritime industry and large-scale industrial operations. [1]
Following World War I, Pier 70 became the primary facility for the Western Pacific Railroad, serving as a crucial transfer point for goods arriving by ship and destined for inland destinations. The railroad operated extensively at the pier for several decades, contributing significantly to its economic importance. Later, during World War II, the site once again played a vital role in the war effort, becoming a major center for ship repair and maintenance for the Navy. The Bethlehem Steel Company operated a large shipyard at Pier 70 during this period, employing thousands of workers and contributing significantly to the Allied victory. After the war, shipbuilding continued, but gradually declined as the industry shifted elsewhere. The site eventually fell into disuse, facing challenges related to environmental contamination and structural deterioration. Redevelopment efforts began in the 21st century, aiming to revitalize the area while preserving its historical character.
Geography
Pier 70 is situated in the Potrero Bay neighborhood, extending south from the larger Mission Bay area. The site occupies approximately 69 acres of land and water, encompassing several historic iron and timber piers, warehouses, and industrial buildings. The geography of the area is characterized by its proximity to the bay and the presence of deep-water access, which historically made it ideal for maritime operations. The land itself is largely reclaimed from the bay, built upon a foundation of pilings and fill. [2]
The topography around Pier 70 is relatively flat, with gradual slopes leading up to the surrounding hills. The site is bordered by Illinois Street to the north, and a network of streets and roadways provide access to and from the area. The surrounding landscape includes a mix of industrial, commercial, and residential developments, reflecting the ongoing transformation of the southeastern waterfront. The presence of the bay and the open space around Pier 70 offer opportunities for recreational activities and provide scenic views of the city skyline and the surrounding hills. The location also experiences unique microclimates influenced by the bay, often characterized by fog and moderate temperatures.
Culture
Historically, Pier 70’s culture was defined by the hard work and dedication of the laborers who operated the shipyards and industrial facilities. Generations of skilled workers, including shipbuilders, metalworkers, and longshoremen, contributed to the area’s industrial heritage. The site fostered a strong sense of community among its workers, with a shared identity rooted in the challenges and rewards of maritime labor. This working-class culture is still evident in the preserved buildings and the stories of those who once worked at the pier.
In recent years, Pier 70 has experienced a cultural shift as it has transitioned into a mixed-use development. The arrival of artists, creative businesses, and residential tenants has introduced new cultural influences to the area. The preservation of historic buildings has created a unique atmosphere that blends industrial aesthetics with contemporary design. The site now hosts a variety of cultural events, including art exhibitions, performances, and community gatherings. Efforts to maintain the area’s industrial character while embracing new cultural expressions are ongoing, aiming to create a vibrant and inclusive community. The area is becoming a destination for those interested in experiencing San Francisco’s industrial past and its evolving cultural landscape.
Economy
For much of the 20th century, Pier 70’s economy was heavily reliant on the maritime industry, particularly shipbuilding and repair. The Bethlehem Steel shipyard was a major employer in the area, providing jobs for thousands of workers and contributing significantly to the city’s economic output. The Western Pacific Railroad also played a crucial role in the local economy, facilitating the transfer of goods and supporting related industries. However, the decline of shipbuilding and the railroad industry in the latter half of the 20th century led to economic hardship and the eventual closure of many businesses at the pier.
Today, Pier 70’s economy is undergoing a diversification process. The redevelopment of the site has attracted a mix of businesses, including creative industries, light manufacturing, and technology companies. The area is also becoming a destination for arts and cultural organizations, contributing to the growth of the creative economy. Residential development is adding to the economic vitality of the area, bringing new residents and supporting local businesses. The ongoing redevelopment efforts are expected to create thousands of new jobs and generate significant economic benefits for the city. The goal is to create a sustainable and resilient economy that balances industrial activity with cultural and residential uses. [3]
Attractions
Pier 70 offers a unique blend of historical and contemporary attractions. The preserved industrial buildings, including the historic iron and timber piers and warehouses, provide a glimpse into San Francisco’s maritime past. Walking tours of the site are available, offering insights into the area’s history and architecture. The historic structures themselves are significant attractions, showcasing the craftsmanship and engineering of a bygone era.
The area also features a growing number of art galleries, studios, and creative businesses, attracting visitors interested in contemporary art and design. Regular events, such as art walks and performances, provide opportunities to experience the local arts scene. The waterfront location offers scenic views of the bay and the city skyline, making it a popular destination for photographers and sightseers. The proximity to other attractions in the Mission Bay and Potrero Bay areas, such as Oracle Park and the Chase Center, further enhances Pier 70’s appeal as a tourist destination. [4]
Getting There
Pier 70 is accessible by a variety of transportation options. Public transportation includes Muni bus lines that serve the surrounding neighborhoods. The T Third Street light rail line provides convenient access to the area from downtown and other parts of the city. Bicycle access is encouraged, with dedicated bike lanes and paths connecting Pier 70 to the surrounding areas. Several bike-sharing stations are located nearby.
For those traveling by car, limited parking is available on-site and in the surrounding streets. However, parking can be challenging, particularly during peak hours and events. Ride-sharing services, such as Uber and Lyft, are also readily available. The proximity to major highways and freeways provides convenient access for drivers coming from outside the city. Walking is a viable option for those staying in nearby neighborhoods, such as Mission Bay and Potrero Hill.